首页 > 编程学习 > while和do—while循环语句

while循环语句

格式:

while(判断条件语句){

​ 循环体语句;

}

扩展格式:

初始化语句;

while(判断条件语句){

​ 循环体语句;

​ 控制条件语句;

}

实例一

猜字游戏

思路:

While循环:

  • 猜的数字:int num = 456;
  • 条件:int guess;
  • while(guess != num){
  • 猜数字;
  • guess < num;猜小了
  • guess > num;猜大了
  • guess == num;break;
  • }
  • 猜对了!
public class WhileDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {//int  num = 456;//随机产生  Math.random()------0.0-0.9999999...int  num = (int)(Math.random()*1000) + 1;//System.out.println("要猜的数字是" + num);Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("请输入猜的数字:");int guess = sc.nextInt();while(guess != num){if(guess > num){System.out.println("猜大了");}else{System.out.println("猜小了");}System.out.println("继续猜!");guess = sc.nextInt();	}if(guess == num){System.out.println("恭喜你,猜对了");}sc.close();}
}

do-while循环语句

格式:

do{

循环体语句;

}while(判断条件语句);

实例一

猜字游戏

public class DoWhileDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {int num = (int)(Math.random()*1000) + 1;Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("请输入要猜的数字");int guess = sc.nextInt();do{if(guess > num){System.out.println("猜大了");}else{System.out.println("猜小了");}System.out.println("继续猜!");guess = sc.nextInt();}while(guess != num);if(guess == num){System.out.println("猜对了");}}
}

break和continue的区别:

continue:使用循环结构中,用于结束本次循环继续下一次循环。

break:可以使用在switch结构和循环结构中,用于跳出当前结构。

案例

public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {if(i % 2 == 0){continue;}System.out.print(i);}}
}
public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {if(i == 2){break;}System.out.print(i);}}
}

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