一、安装包
pip3 install python-docx
二、了解python-docx
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inchesdocument = Document()#添加标题，并设置级别，范围：0 至 9，默认为1
document.add_heading('Document Title', 0)#添加段落，文本可以包含制表符（\t）、换行符（\n）或回车符（\r）等
p = document.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ')
#在段落后面追加文本，并可设置样式
p.add_run('bold').bold = True
p.add_run(' and some ')
p.add_run('italic.').italic = Truedocument.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1)
document.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote')#添加项目列表（前面一个小圆点）
document.add_paragraph('first item in unordered list', style='List Bullet'
)
document.add_paragraph('second item in unordered list', style='List Bullet')#添加项目列表（前面数字）
document.add_paragraph('first item in ordered list', style='List Number')
document.add_paragraph('second item in ordered list', style='List Number')#添加图片
document.add_picture('monty-truth.png', width=Inches(1.25))records = ((3, '101', 'Spam'),(7, '422', 'Eggs'),(4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')
)#添加表格：一行三列
# 表格样式参数可选：
# Normal Table
# Table Grid
# Light Shading、 Light Shading Accent 1 至 Light Shading Accent 6
# Light List、Light List Accent 1 至 Light List Accent 6
# Light Grid、Light Grid Accent 1 至 Light Grid Accent 6
# 太多了其它省略...
table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style='Light Shading Accent 2')
#获取第一行的单元格列表
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
#下面三行设置上面第一行的三个单元格的文本值
hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
for qty, id, desc in records:#表格添加行，并返回行所在的单元格列表row_cells = table.add_row().cellsrow_cells[0].text = str(qty)row_cells[1].text = idrow_cells[2].text = descdocument.add_page_break()#保存.docx文档
document.save('demo.docx')
三、公众号写入word
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
Author：SPIDERMAN
Time: 2021/2/8
Software: PyCharm
"""
import time
from scrapy import Selector
import re
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
import requests
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor
header = {"Host": "mp.weixin.qq.com","User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:79.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/79.0","Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8","Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2","Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br","Connection": "keep-alive"
}def get_biz_html(url):"""获取公众号的页面:param url: :return: """res = requests.get(url=url,timeout=8,headers=header).textcontents = Selector(text=res).css('#js_content')re_title = re.compile('property="og:title".*?content="(.*?)"',re.S)re_time = re.compile(',n="(.*?)",',re.S)re_img = re.compile('property="og:image".*?content="(.*?)".*?/>')re_des = re.compile('name="description".*?content="(.*?)".*?/>')try:#构建存储字典item = {}#公众号标题title = re.findall(re_title,res)[0].strip()#公众号作者source = Selector(text=res).css('#js_name::text').extract_first().strip()#公众号链接url = url#公众号发布时间news_time = re.findall(re_time,res)[0]if news_time:news_time=time.strftime(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(int(news_time))))#公众号封面newsImage = re.findall(re_img,res)[0].strip()try:newsDes = re.findall(re_des,res)[0].strip()except:newsDes = ''content = contents.extract_first()get_html_item(title,content,source,news_time)except Exception as e:print('[Exception]:'+str(e))passdef get_html_item(title,contents,source,news_time):"""将文章正文分段:param title: :param contents: :param source: :param news_time: :return: """print('[INFO]:'+title)print('[INFO]:'+contents)content_list =[]content_set = set()contents = Selector(text=contents).css('#js_content *')item = {}for content in contents:# print(content.extract())if 'img' in content.extract():sub_txt = sub_html(content.extract())if sub_txt:sub_txt = sub_txt.strip()if sub_txt not in content_set:content_set.add(sub_txt)text = sub_txt.strip()content_list.append({'text':text})img = content.css('img::attr(data-src)').extract_first()if img and img not in content_set:content_list.append({'img': img.strip()})content_set.add(img)else:sub_txt = sub_html(content.extract())if sub_txt:sub_txt = sub_txt.strip()if sub_txt not in content_set:content_set.add(sub_txt)text = sub_txt.strip()content_list.append({'text': text})print('[INFO]:html_to_word')html_to_word(title,content_list,source,news_time)def sub_html(text):"""替换标签:param text: :return: """text = re.sub(re.compile('<.*?>'),'',text)return text
def html_to_word(title,contents,source,news_time):"""写入wrod:param title: :param contents: :param source: :param news_time: :return: """document = Document()document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(10.5)document.styles['Normal'].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)#添加标题，并设置级别，范围：0 至 9，默认为1document.add_heading(title, 0)#添加段落，文本可以包含制表符（\t）、换行符（\n）或回车符（\r）等document.add_paragraph('{source} {news_time} '.format(source=source,news_time=news_time)).italic = Truefor content in contents:try:img =content['img']requset_img(img)document.add_picture('1.jpg', width=Inches(5))except:text = content['text']document.add_paragraph(text)document.add_page_break()#保存.docx文档document.save('{}.docx'.format(title))print('[INFO]:{}.docx is ok'.format(title))# document.save('{}.docx'.format(title))# print('{}.docx is ok'.format(title))def img_parse(response):with open('1.jpg', 'wb') as img:img.write(response)def requset_img(url):response = requests.get(url=url)img_parse(response.content)if __name__ == '__main__':get_biz_html('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SR7-VuRNH4h8W2MrluSjiA')同学们可以自己运行一下
console.log("公众号:虫术")
console.log("wx:spiderskill")
欢迎大家前来交流
